Canadian War Museum
Historical Roots & Mission
The Canadian War Museum, formally established in 1942 but tracing its origins to the Cartier Square Military Museum of 1880, serves as Canada's national military museum. Located at LeBreton Flats in Ottawa, its purpose is both educational and commemorative—exploring the stories of Canadians in conflict and the broader impact of war on the nation.
Architecture & Facilities
Opened in 2005, the museum's 40,860 m² building was designed by Moriyama & Teshima Architects and Griffiths Rankin Cook Architects. It features a distinctive self-seeding green roof that blends into the parkland, vast glass façades revealing open-storage displays, and solemn public spaces such as Memorial Hall and Regeneration Hall.
Collections & Exhibitions
Housing more than 500,000 items—including military artifacts, archival documents, photographs, and over 13,000 works of war art—the museum presents permanent exhibitions like Canadian Experience Galleries (covering early wars through modern conflicts), Memorial Hall, and specialized galleries of technology and art.
Research & Public Access
The museum encompasses the Military History Research Centre, with library and archives, and offers digital tools such as virtual tours and mobile audio guides available via iOS and Android. There are also educational resources for teachers and learners.
Public Engagement & Reflection
The museum blends educational exhibits with places for reflection and remembrance. Through immersive galleries, storytelling techniques, touring exhibitions, and remembrance-focused design, it honors Canada’s military past while engaging diverse audiences in meaningful ways.
Final Thoughts
With its landmark architecture, rich collection, research depth, and dedication to remembrance, the Canadian War Museum is a dynamic cultural institution. It educates, commemorates, and invites visitors to understand the human dimensions of war and its enduring impact on Canada.
